Baghdadi Jews
The Baghdadi Jews are an Indian Jewish community that migrated from Iraq and other Middle Eastern regions, mainly settling in Mumbai and Kolkata.
They were once prominent and influential in trade; most have since departed from India, leaving only a few dozen remaining today.
Origins
Migrated from Baghdad, Basra, and other parts of Iraq and the Middle East, mainly during the late 18th and 19th centuries.
Settlements
They mainly settled in the port cities of Kolkata (Calcutta) and Mumbai (Bombay), which were key centers of British trade.
Economic Influence
The community was very successful and influential in trade, commerce, and industry, with prominent families like the Sassoons leaving a lasting legacy.
Community life
Unlike the Bene Israel and Cochini Jews, they maintained strong ties to the broader Sephardic Jewish world and built magnificent synagogues, schools, and hospitals reflecting their prosperity.
Modern Demographics
Today, the community has nearly disappeared from India, with most members having emigrated to the United Kingdom, Israel, and other Commonwealth countries.